Sunday, March 27, 2011

Words of the Day

wave - la ola

stove - la estufa

aunt - la tia

rare - poco cocido

elbow - el codo

deck - el asoleadera

alarm clock - el despertador

lime - el limon verde

Friday, March 25, 2011

Words of the Day

stockings - las medias

daughter - la hija

duck - el pato

pepper shaker - el pimentero

house exterior - el exterior de la casa

silver - plateado

cabbage - la col

flower - la flor

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Subject Pronouns: Quiz

A. Choose the correct translation.

1. I - yo

2. you (familiar) - yo

3. he - él

4. we - usted

5. you (formal) - vosotros

6. you-all (formal) - ustedes

7. they - ellos

8. they feminine - ellas


B. Choose the correct translation.
9. I speak - yo hablo

10. you (formal) speak - usted habla

11. he speaks - él habla

12. she speaks - ella habla

13. we (a group of females) speak - nosotras hablamos

14. we (a group of 99 females and one male) speak - nosotros hablamos

15. you-all (a group of children, in Spain) speak - ustedes hablan

16. you-all (a group of children, in Latin America) speak - vosotros habláis


C. Choose the correct subject pronoun.

17. To talk to your male teacher, use Ud.

18. To talk about your male teacher, use el

19. To talk to a young boy, use tu

20. To talk about a young boy, use el


D. Suggested writing exercise: Write five sentences. Include a different pronoun in each one.

yo hablo tagalog
tu hablas ingles
nosotros visitamos el filipinas
ellos hablan ingles en la estados unidos
ella vive en las islas filipinas


Hint:
15. HINT: "ustedes hablan" = "you-all (formal) speak"
16. HINT: Remember, "ustedes" is used in both formal and informal situations, in Latin America.




Subject Pronouns

Here's the complete list of Spanish subject pronouns:

Singular

yo - I
- you (familiar)
él - he
ella - she
usted - you (formal)

Plural

nosotros
we (masculine or mixed gender)
nosotras
we (feminine)
vosotros
you-all (familiar, Spain, masculine or mixed gender)
vosotras
you-all (familiar, Spain, feminine)
ellos
they (masculine or mixed gender)
ellas
they (feminine)
ustedes
you-all (formal in Spain, formal and familiar in Latin America)

The Verb Form "Hay" Quiz

A. Choose the best translation.

1. Hay tres libros encima de la mesa.
There are three books on the table.

2. Hay un hotel en el centro.
There is a hotel downtown.

3. Hay cinco chicas en mi clase.
There are five girls in my class.

4. Hay una pluma encima de la mesa.
There is a pen on the table.

5. Hay tres hombres y cinco mujeres aquí.
There are three men and five women here.


B. Choose the best translation.

6. Is there a bathroom in this building?
¿Hay un baño en este edificio?

7. There is a bathroom in this building.
Hay un baño en este edificio.

8. There are five people here.
Hay cinco personas aquí.

9. Are there five people here?
¿Hay cinco personas aquí?

10. There is food in the kitchen.
Hay comida en la cocina.

11. Is there food in the kitchen?
¿Hay comida en la cocina?

12. Is there one chair or two?
¿Hay una silla o dos?

13. Is there one pen or two?
¿Hay una pluma o dos?

14. How many books are there?
¿Cuántos cuadernos hay?

15. How many men are there?
¿Cuántos hombres hay?



C. Choose the best answer to the following questions.

16. ¿Hay dos presidentes de los Estados Unidos?
No. No hay dos. Hay uno.

17. ¿Hay más personas en México que en los Estados Unidos?
No. No hay.


18. ¿Hay un mapa en esta página?
No. No hay.

19. ¿Hay libros en la biblioteca?
Sí. Hay muchos.

20. ¿Hay peces en el mar?
Sí. Sí hay.

D. Suggested writing exercise: Write five sentences using the verb hay.

1. Hay un sherliez en el mundo
2. Hay ocho zapatos en mi casa
3. ¿Hay un doktor en la universidad?
4. ¿Hay un chocolate baretta en la mesa?
5. Si. Si hay.

Correction:

Question Hint
14. HINT:"books" = "libros"

The Verb Form "hay"

The verb form "hay" has two meanings:

there is
there are


When used in questions, "hay" has two different meanings:

Is there?
Are there?



Words of the Day

to read - leer

to start - comenzar

to travel - viajar

to love - amar

to get - adquirir

to enter - entrar

to decide - decidir

to eat - comer